Politics
Riots and petrol bombs mark European protests as French student unions plan renewed closures
November 1, 2026 at 04:59 PM
4 reports · 2 in Arabic, 2 in English · over 10 hours
Protests across France, Germany, Portugal, Switzerland and Albania turned violent on Saturday, prompting investigations and promises of harsh penalties.
- Paris prosecutors opened an attempted-murder investigation after petrol bombs were thrown at police, as more than 770 people were arrested across France on Saturday.
- Germany's interior minister Alexander Dobrindt said rioters must face harsh penalties after more than 100 police were injured in Frankfurt on Saturday.
- French student unions called on students to resume protests, closing high schools on November 3 and 5, saying government education pledges were insufficient.
- Portuguese riot police forcefully cleared a protest camp in Lisbon's Rossio Square, where thousands had marched over housing costs.
- Police used shields, batons and dogs to disperse the Lisbon encampment in Rossio Square early Sunday.
- A smaller protest encampment was also dismantled in Porto.
- Demonstrators demanded the minority centre-right government withdraw a proposed rental bill they said would deepen the housing crisis.
- Police detained 54 people aged 13 to 29 after the Frankfurt riots, which damaged around 17 shops.
- German ministers pledged on Sunday to impose strict penalties on those behind Saturday's looting and rioting in Frankfurt.




