Politics
IMF chief urges fiscal tightening as global debt hits postwar high
October 7, 2026 at 11:03 AM
Coverage
4 reports · 3 in Arabic, 1 in English · over 3 hours
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, speaking in Singapore ahead of the IMF–World Bank annual meetings in Bangkok, called on governments to adopt decisive fiscal consolidation as debt ratios soar.
- Georgieva said global debt-to-GDP ratios have reached their highest level since the second world war and are on course to exceed 100% of output.
- She said governments cannot rely on economic growth to ease the debt burden and must make "very tough political choices" with credible medium-term consolidation plans.
- Georgieva forecast oil prices would remain high through 2027 and warned energy prices would stay elevated even if Gulf tensions end.
- Georgieva urged a "prudently hawkish bias" in monetary policy, noting the ECB, US Federal Reserve and Bank of Japan have raised rates while the Bank of England has held at 3.75%.
- Georgieva said oil prices around $100 per barrel and refinery bottlenecks are fueling inflation.
- Georgieva noted sovereign bond yields in the US, Germany and Japan are at their highest since 2007, 2009 and 1996 respectively.
- Georgieva said around 23 million additional people fell into extreme poverty between 2021 and 2024 and recommended targeted cash transfers.


